Rebuild PT Cruiser/SRT-4 TD04LR Turbofold
The unique Chrysler turbofolds used on the Neon SRT-4 and PT Cruiser are half turbocharger and half exhaust manifold. While most standard turbocharge ...
TU Ultimate 4-Puck Ceramic Race Clutch Kit (StageIV)
The 9 second clutch!!!
After trying all the other clutch options in the market James Reeves came to us to find a clutch that ...
After trying all the other clutch options in the market James Reeves came to us to find a clutch that ...
» December 27, 2010
» October 30, 2009
» September 24, 2009
August 22, 2008
Why is my exhaust smoking??
Why is my exhaust smoking??
EXHAUST STILL SMOKES:
There are many things, which could cause a new or rebuilt turbo to smoke.
Here are just a few common causes and their solutions:
#1
Cause: Existing oil in exhaust system still burning off from previous turbo
failure.
Solution: Continue running car until smoke disappears. Plan on replacing
Catalytic convertor soon because burnt oil will quickly restrict air flow and
lead to other problems later including turbo failure.
#2
Cause: Oil pressures build up in Turbo Bearing Housing caused by one or all of
the following reasons:
1) Restriction in oil drainback tube/line.
2) Oil feedline pressure exceeds drainback tube capabilities.
3) Blow-by in crankcase caused by worn engine, cracked pistons,
rings, faulty PVC systems, etc.
Solution: 1) This could be caused by one or all of the following three things:
a) Wrong type of drainback hose.
Verify there are no foreign objects in drainback tube/hose.
This could be the paper towel or duct tape you placed there during the
removal of your original turbo to prevent anything from falling in to your
oil pan during the swap. This also includes not using the factory silicon
drainback hose. These are heat and oil resistant hoses where most other
hoses cannot withstand these extreme conditions for very long. Most
automotive hoses are actually 2 hoses (inner and outer) separated by braided
nylon. When this is used in place of the silicon hose the nylon can actually
shrink from the heat restricting the inner hose while leaving the outer hose
looking perfect from the outside. Use the factory hose whenever possible.
There are no advantages to using any other type of hoses for this
application. Turbo removal not required. Once issue is addressed piston
seals should reseat on their own and oil seepage will no longer be a problem.
b) Oil return flange gasket issues
This is a “dry” gasket so do not use RTV on it. Even the slightest bit that
may get squeezed into the flow of the return oil will impede the gravitational
flow of oil back into your oil pan. Pressure will build up in the turbo bearing
housing to the point where oil is pushed past the seals. Remove all RTV from the
area and replace the gasket. Seals will reseat on their own.
c) Wrong oil drainback line angle.
Turbo oil drainback is powered only by gravity. Angles in excess of 20
degrees will impede oil return flow and pressure build up in the bearing
housing may result. Also be sure to maintain a smooth curve from turbo to
engine and prevent any kinks in the line, which may cause a back-up and
eventual pressurization of the bearing housing.
2) Verify oil pressure is not excessive. 60 PSI at idle for a
warmed up engine is WAY too much. 10psi per 1000 RPM is a good rule of
thumb. To much oil can pressurize the turbo bearing housing if the gravity fed
drainback cannot keep up. This pressurization will force the oil past the turbine
shaft piston seals and into the exhaust or compressor side of the turbo.
Over time, too much pressure can actually be harmful to your entire engine.
With excessive pressure, impurities in your oil can actually eat away at your
bearing surfaces and increase tolerances much like extrude honing works.
Conclusion: Don't use the MP Oil Pressure Relief Spring Kit unless you
absolutely have to but remove it right away if your turbo smokes. Turbo
removal not required. Once issue is addressed piston seals should reseat on
their own and oil seepage will no longer be a problem.
3) Crank cases pressurized by blow-by can also cause oil to be
forced past the turbine shaft piston seals. Complete a compression check and
leakdown test to check the condition of your engine. There is also a blow-by
detection tool which is placed over the oil cap opening while the engine is
running and measures crank case pressures. Be sure to inspect your crank
case evacuation system to make sure the issue is not being caused by a bad
PVC valve. If you find your oil dipstick out of the tube a few inches after
some spirited driving you are most likely experiencing blow-by. Turbo
removal not required. Once issue is addressed piston seals should reseat on
their own and oil seepage will no longer be a problem.
If you have any questions about the above don’t hesitate to contact us.
GOOD LUCK!
Chris-TU
602-76-BOOST
General Tech Support and Inquiries : Chris@turbosunleashed.com